Ringing In the New Year

Month was 20th anniversary of the Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, the conclusion to the Lord of the Ring trilogy. The overlap bewteen fans of fantasy novels and this project is probably a considerable one, and the Atlas was made in the year the trilogy was at its biggest level of hype. The movie series probably produced a generation of medievalists with its behind the scenes looks at production, giving an idea of the tayloring, metalworking, sometimes even husbandry of pre-Industrial times. So it is very tempting to draw parallels between Medieval America and Middle Earth. For the most part, you're not going to get a lot of one-on-ones. Medieval America is soley composed of Homo Sapians, possesses no actual magic, its ancestry not strictly in line with Europe, and the climate is also a little more varied. That said, there are a couple realms that evocative of J.R.R. Tolkien's world.

Perhaps the closest match is Iowa and Rohan. The fictional kingdom is pretty much "What if Vikings lived on the plains", and Iowa is very much a land where a Germanic culture found itself depending on the horse. Even in the context of the movies, Rohan feels like an anachronism, a place out of time, and Medieval Iowa has found itself experiencing a pendulum over the centuries. Apparently it was, at one point much like the other kingdoms of the rust belt, before being conquered by nomadic invaders of the west. But in turn, it gravitated towards the feudal, knight based society of the east. White says there is "no relic of its barbarian past" but maps show people still clinging to horse archery and even their old religious practices. The villages and even some of the seats of power probably feel very transitional in almost confrontational way, with more wooden foritfications dotting the area except for Rock Island. It's quite possibly an impressive and impregnable stone fortress from ages past, not unlike the Hornburg (Or as it's sometimes referred to by movie fans, Helm's Deep).

The United States of America probably has it closest relative in Gondor. Well, in general, it might be best compared to the entire Numenorean culture, an advanced and, as historians would look at it, eventually decadent civilization is now lost. In the books, there was a second kindgom of Arnor, which Aragon would reunite with Gondor upon his restoration to the throne. While the vast majority of Medieval Americans probably don't particularly yearn for a return of all 50 state reuniting under one single unit (Like Rome, it's probably likely the dissolution happened at such a gradual rate as to not particularly feel it), there might be some who hold some romantic notion of t. At the very least a figure who was capable of it is probably told him some tales. the U.S.A. and Gondor are both the rump states of these once great fiefdoms, although I'm not sure we could label Gondor a "republic". (I'm not sure what its political category is, I've seen comparison to Lucerne, Switzerland.) In any case though, it probably is relatively similar to Gondor in terms of infrastructure and aesthetics--more of a maritime tradition than great equestrians, and many of the cities probably of the classical Meditarrnean style. (In fact, the citizenry probably looks quite Meditarrnean, something the movies fail to depict.) It's actually very interesting that despite the Northeast being one of the most urbanized regions of the continent, its cities are very small, which probably somewhat resembles the Gondorian cities which feel more advanced, but are relatively small compared to real life Italian city states, and sometimes feeling more like ruins or outposts.

After that, it gets a little vague, but two regions that might feel more like gestalt of cultures, that make give one of the vibe of being on Middle Earth without having direct relative. One is the Piedmont region. Out of all of Medieval America, this is probably the region that most embodies the Acadian ideal of rolling hills and small towns. It's the place on the map that seems least mired in warfare, and it's also prime tobacco-growing country. Tobacco, in the Rings legendarium, being best cultivated in Shire, home of the Hobbits. Of course, it denizens don't literally live in the ground--there are probably castles and knights even the occasional battle. But the Piedmont might be the most relatively comfortable for a Shireling, and I've often speculated, probably the place a real Medieval European might be most comfortable visiting. 

New England, which, last time, I did talk about being something of a Halloweentown. It's something of a contradiction even today, and would very much be so in the New Middle Ages. One hand rustic, on the other, intellectual. Very spiritual, but at the same time hinting on something maybe spooky and eldrich. Austere and quirky in equal measure. I want to say wandering around New England would feel not unlike reading through the Hobbit and The Fellowship of the Ring. We visit the Shire, itself feeling moe like it belongs in a Jane Austen novel than a mythical epic, before going on to Bree, and then the elven realms of Rivendell, Mirkwood, Lothrlorian and ultimaely the Dwarven kingdoms. New England is probably a place where, when it's very colorful, it's very colorful, but when plain it's very plain. Some of the most awe-inspiring libraries and places of worship only a few isles from hits containing woodsmen who you very well believe could turn into bears, and forests which may well hide giant spiders.